Texas Down Payment Assistance

TSAHC vs. TDHCA: Which Texas Down Payment Assistance Program Is Right for You? (2026)

TSAHC vs TDHCA compared: both offer up to 5 percent down payment assistance and a 620 score. See which Texas program fits your income, county, and buyer status.

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Two state agencies run most of the down payment assistance Texas buyers use: the Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation (TSAHC) and the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs (TDHCA). Both help with the cash needed at closing, both work through participating lenders, and both are widely available across the state. So which one is right for you? It depends on your income, your county, whether you are a first-time or repeat buyer, your loan type, and your goals.

How TSAHC and TDHCA Compare

TSAHC vs. TDHCA at a glance

Feature TSAHC TDHCA
Programs Home Sweet Texas; Homes for Texas Heroes My First Texas Home; My Choice Texas Home
Down payment assistance Up to 5% of the loan amount Up to 5% of the loan amount
Assistance structure Grant (no repayment) or 3-year deferred forgivable second lien Deferred second lien (forgivable or repayable); grant gift funds in certain counties
Repeat buyers Home Sweet Texas: yes. Heroes: first-time rule waived for eligible jobs My Choice Texas Home: yes
Income limits (non-targeted) County limit, up to ~$167,250 (same for both TSAHC programs) By county; My Choice up to ~$227,460 in the Austin area
Minimum credit score 620 620
Loan types FHA, VA, USDA, conventional FHA, VA, USDA, conventional
Figures reflect non-targeted areas and may change periodically. Confirm current limits for your county with a participating lender.

Source: TSAHC & TDHCA

When TSAHC May Be the Better Fit

TSAHC tends to appeal to buyers who want the option of a true grant (assistance that generally never has to be repaid) and to those in an eligible hero profession — teachers, police, firefighters, EMS, corrections officers, veterans, nursing and allied-health faculty, and more — since Homes for Texas Heroes waives the first-time-buyer requirement. Home Sweet Texas is also open to repeat buyers. Both TSAHC programs share the same county income limit, so the choice between them is about your profession and buyer status, not income.

When TDHCA May Be the Better Fit

TDHCA can be attractive for repeat buyers through My Choice Texas Home, which often allows higher income than many buyers expect (up to roughly $227,460 in the Austin area in non-targeted areas, depending on loan type). My First Texas Home serves first-time buyers and qualified veterans. In certain eligible counties, TDHCA buyers may also layer on grant gift funds through a local housing finance corporation.

Both Pair With the MCC Tax Credit

First-time buyers (and qualified veterans, or buyers in targeted areas) may add a Mortgage Credit Certificate through either agency. An MCC is a federal tax credit equal to 15% of your annual mortgage interest, with no annual cap; the amount you can claim depends on your tax liability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is TSAHC or TDHCA better?
Neither is automatically better. Both offer up to 5% down payment assistance, a 30-year fixed mortgage, and a 620 minimum score. TSAHC offers a grant option and waives the first-time-buyer rule for hero occupations; TDHCA's My Choice Texas Home is open to repeat buyers and can reach higher income limits. The right choice depends on your income, county, buyer status, loan type, and goals.
Can I use both TSAHC and TDHCA?
You choose one program for a given purchase. A participating lender can compare your eligibility and pricing under each and recommend the one that fits your situation best.
Which has higher income limits, TSAHC or TDHCA?
It depends on the program and county. TSAHC applies one county income limit to both its programs (up to about $167,250 in non-targeted areas). TDHCA's My Choice Texas Home can reach higher in some areas — up to about $227,460 in the Austin area in non-targeted areas, depending on loan type.
Do both require a 620 credit score?
Yes. Most TSAHC and TDHCA programs require a minimum 620 FICO. Once you meet the minimum, the program rate is generally the same whether your score is 620 or 800.
Do both offer assistance you don't have to repay?
TSAHC offers a grant option that generally never has to be repaid, plus a 3-year forgivable second lien. TDHCA uses a deferred second lien (forgivable or repayable), and offers grant gift funds in certain eligible counties. Your lender will explain which structures you qualify for.
Can I add the MCC tax credit with either agency?
Yes. First-time buyers (and qualified veterans or buyers in targeted areas) may add a Mortgage Credit Certificate through either TSAHC or TDHCA. It is a federal tax credit equal to 15% of your annual mortgage interest, with no annual cap, limited by your tax liability.

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